Arthrosis of the hip joint or coxarthrosis is a chronic form of arthritis that has led to the destruction of the cartilage tissue of the joint, exposure of the bone joints and deformation of the joint.This disease is classified as a very serious disease, since amputation or prosthetics may be indications for treatment.
Causes of the disease
The main factors that lead to the disease are:
- serious damage and injury.which affected the hip;
- excess weight or a lifestyle that causes very serious stress on the hip joint.
- necrosis of joint tissue, which can be caused by infection, alcohol or drug abuse.
- postpartum injuries and congenital pathological aberrations of bone tissue.
- inflammatory processes in the joint.
- changes in bone and joint structure that are caused by age.
- Osteoporosis is a pathology that is associated with the destruction of bone tissue.
Degrees and signs of arthrosis of the hip joint
In its anamnesis (medical history), arthrosis occurs in three successive stages.
1st degree coxarthrosis
The first degree is fraught with the fact that the articular or synovial fluid loses its properties as a kind of lubricant that fills the joint capsule.The cartilage tissue gradually wears off and begins to be replaced by bone formations called osteophytes.
The first degree is treated in 100 percent of cases, but due to unclear symptoms, the patient rarely comes to the hospital with a complaint.If, when walking or lifting heavy objects, pain occurs in the hip, which radiates to the groin, then you should immediately go to the doctor.
2nd degree
At this stage, damage to the joint tissue is more active.The number of bone growths increases, the cartilaginous layer becomes significantly thinner.X-ray reveals inflammation of the periosteal part.The initial symptoms intensify: the pain syndrome increases, the peak of pain occurs at night or dawn, walking and gait are impaired.Gradual deformation of the joint begins.
3rd degree
At the third stage, the cartilage tissue disappears completely.Movement of the leg is completely limited, and even strong anesthetics do not relieve the pain.The indication for treatment is amputation of the leg at the hip joint or replacement of the joint with a prosthesis.
Diagnostics
The initial stage of treatment for coxarthrosis is timely diagnosis and collection of anamnesis (medical history).If the diagnosis is made at an early stage, the disease will be cured or significantly delayed.
The most important way to detect the disease is x-ray.Examination of the patient, external signs and tests are secondary preliminary measures that complement the overall picture of the medical history.
Therapeutic treatment
It should be noted that doctors give a direct answer on how to treat arthrosis of the hip joint.The first and second degrees are treatable, the third degree is treated with surgery.
The following remedies are used as outpatient treatment:
- anesthetic agents;
- drugs that fight inflammation;
- compresses and the medicine “Dimexide” - a cartilage restorer, similar injections are also used;
- physiotherapy, gymnastics, exercise therapy, diet.
All means are used as a whole, otherwise the treatment will not bring results.
Massage helps relieve severe muscle spasms and dystrophy, since massage manipulations restore lymph exchange and activate blood supply.Massage is used in the first stage after the main symptoms have been relieved: pain, tumors, inflammatory processes inside the joint.
A similar remedy to massage can be a course of taking muscle relaxants - drugs that can reduce and relax muscle tension.
For drug treatment, painkillers, gels and ointments that do not contain steroid derivatives are prescribed.The use of steroids can cause lumps and lead to severe bone growth in the damaged tissue as the steroids begin to replace the missing substances in the synovitis.
Proper nutrition and diet
A balanced diet helps the body receive a complex of nutrients and microelements that are necessary for the “building” of joint tissue.The main task in using the diet is to provide the body with protein for the structure of muscle tissue and cartilage; calcium is also necessary for the structure of bones and synovial fluid; the diet helps the patient get rid of salt deposits in the joints and reduce weight, the load from which has a detrimental effect on the joints and bone joints.
Recommendations and indications:
- It is necessary to consume a balanced and proportionate amount of protein (poultry, beef, fish).Salted meat and vegetables are prohibited;
- fresh dairy products, cottage cheese;
- sweets and starchy foods must be excluded from the diet;
- priority is cereal porridge cooked in water;
- you need to start eating different vegetables five times a day;
- bad habits are completely eliminated;
- To normalize metabolism, you need to eat little, but more often.
The diet will significantly reduce the load on the joints, as the body will lose excess weight, and will also create the prerequisites for tissue restoration.
Coxarthrosis is a very serious disease that is fraught with pain and loss of a leg, but it can be treated very effectively.You just need to consult a doctor in a timely manner, undergo periodic medical examinations and be able to “listen” to your body.A comprehensive method of using therapy will bring results, and the body will be healed.